Einstein proposed the relativity of simultaneity to harmonize the results of the Lorentz transformation of special relativity. However, there are mathematical and logical flaws in the deductions of the Lorentz transformation, such as in the deduction of the time dilation from t’=γ(t-vx/c2) and x’=γ(x-vt), i.e., when x’=0 in x’=γ(x-vt), we obtain x=vt; substitution of this equation into t’=γ(t-vx/c2) yields t’=t/γ; however, the equation x=vt is inconsistent with the prerequisite equation x=ct. Here, an absolute simultaneity based on absolute momentum P=MV is proposed, according to which it is revealed that x’=ct’ is inconsistent with the factor of time dilation γ, and x’ should be equal to t’c2/(c+v). Furthermore, according to Space Motion Theory, the mechanism of x’=t’c2/(c+v) is attributed to red-shift-induced position velocity variation of photons.
Wenjing Qu (Tue,) studied this question.