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August 17, 2025Astronomy and Astrophysics0 citations

CAPOS: The bulge Cluster APOgee Survey. VII. First detailed chemical analysis of NGC 6316

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HFHeinz FrelijjDGD. González-DíazDGD. Geisler

Key Points

  • The study identifies a mean metallicity of $Fe/H = -0.87 ± 0.02$ for NGC 6316, contrasting with earlier estimates.
  • Abundances for elements like C, N, O, and Fe are presented, highlighting a C-N anti-correlation and α/Fe = 0.31 ± 0.02.
  • Using high-resolution near-infrared spectroscopy, a detailed chemical analysis is conducted for the first time, enhancing our knowledge.
  • The findings imply that NGC 6316 aligns with the dominant metallicity peak for bulge globular clusters, calling for a reevaluation of its classification.

Abstract

The bulge globular cluster (BGC) NGC 6316 has been the subject of few previous chemical studies beyond metallicity. Thanks to the bulge Cluster APOgee Survey (CAPOS), we can now improve our knowledge of the chemistry and nature of this cluster. CAPOS makes use of high-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio near-infrared spectroscopy, which is capable of penetrating the substantial dust towards the Galactic bulge (a significant optical obstacle for this cluster due to its high reddening). We aim to conduct the most robust chemical study to date for NGC 6316 by deriving abundances for a number of elements with a variety of nucleosynthetic origins, most of which have never been studied before in this cluster. We used the Brussels Automatic Code for Characterizing High accuracy Spectra (BACCHUS) with atmospheric parameters photometrically obtained in order to determine the abundances We determined, for the first time, high-resolution spectroscopic abundances for C, N, O, Mg, Al, Si, P, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, and Ce for this cluster. We obtained a mean Fe/H =-0. 87±0. 02, finding no indication of an intrinsic metallicity spread. Our metallicity agrees with the most recent values from other studies, revising earlier values that were ∼0. 5 dex more metal-rich. With this new value, this cluster, long believed to be a member of the classical metal-rich group of BGCs around -0. 5, now falls in the dominant BGC peak around Fe/H =-1. The cluster presents a clear C-N anti-correlation and α/Fe =0. 31±0. 02. Our abundances show similar behaviour to other in situ globular clusters with comparable metallicity. An isochrone fitting gave us E (B-V) = 0. 71, a higher value than any other from the literature for this cluster since we also estimated RV=2. 7, which is in good agreement with determinations from other works; (M-m) ₀=15. 32±0. 05. We derive an overall metallicity of M/H =-0. 6±0. 05, which is in agreement with our abundance determination.

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Cite This Study

Frelijj et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68a36de60a429f797333164bhttps://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554279
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