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June 18, 2025Philosophy of Religion Analytic Researches0 citationsOpen Access

Is Religious Plurality in the Way of Theism?

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VSVladimir Shokhin

Key Points

  • The critique highlights how attempts to neutralize religious diversity may inadvertently dismantle monotheistic experiences.
  • Evidence shows that judgments about religion often lack independent verification, complicating comparisons between faiths.
  • Artistic associations are proposed as superior to scientific methods for understanding religious experiences and perceptions.
  • The findings suggest a theistic understanding based on Scripture and Tradition may better address the challenge of pluralism.

Abstract

In this article I critically analyse both Alexander Khramov’s way of ‘neutralising’ religiousdiversity in favour of theism and his conviction that this ‘neutralisation’ itself is in the inte-rests of theism. In contrast, I demonstrate that the proposed attempt to scientifically disman-tle polytheistic religious experience can just as easily be turned to dismantle monotheisticexperience, and a parallel is drawn with the old simple-minded use of the concept of euhe-merism to expose paganism. However, I consider the much more balanced W. Alston’s em-barrassment because of the lack of independent weights for comparative weighing of Chris-tian and non-Christian religious perceptions as a consequence of scientism (and perhaps po-litical correctness). I offer many examples of how people make judgements about thingsother than religion with good reason and without ‘independent sources’, which for thesecases simply do not exist, and for comparative procedures I propose instead of scientific as-sociations artistic associations and what Immanuel Kant called ‘judgements of taste’. I con-clude with some speculations as to what the answer to the ‘challenge of pluralism’ might befrom the standpoint of a theism based on Scripture and Tradition.

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Cite This Study

Vladimir Shokhin (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68af5d75ad7bf08b1eae1328https://doi.org/10.21146/2587-683x-2025-9-1-47-61
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Religious Diversity and Localized Naturalism2025
  2. 2The Metaphysics of Religious Diversity: From Homogenizing Theological Agendas to Conceptual Justice2024 · 1 citations
  3. 3Pluralism and Monotheism: On Apophatic Intolerance2024
  4. 4Religious pluralism in theoretical perspective: Exploring concepts, relevance, and challenges in Religious Studies2025
  5. 5Phenomenal Conservatism, Theism, and Voodoo-Epistemology2025