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July 1, 2025Journal of Physics Conference Series0 citationsOpen Access

20 years of Arrival Direction Studies at the Pierre Auger Observatory

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MSMaximilian Stadelmaier

Key Points

  • The discovery of a modulation in right ascension above 8EeV indicates a potential extragalactic origin of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays.
  • Recent findings show a significance of 6.9 σ in the data collected from the largest detector for ultrahigh-energy astroparticles.
  • Ongoing searches for anisotropy in cosmic rays use data from the Pierre Auger Observatory to assess localized excesses and trends.
  • Future analysis will explore novel methods to enhance understanding of cosmic rays and their sources in the universe.

Abstract

Abstract The Pierre Auger Observatory is the largest detector for ultrahigh-energy astroparticles in the world. Located in Argentina, it observes cosmic rays from approximately 80% of the sky, including the Galactic Center. The Observatory is sensitive to cosmic rays at energies of approximately 10PeV up to the highest energies, and significant discoveries in cosmic ray research were made with the collected data; for example, the discovery of a modulation in right ascension above 8EeV with a current significance of 6.9 σ , suggesting an extragalactic origin of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays. Furthermore, searches for localized and intermediate-scale excesses are ongoing. We present the latest results of searches for anisotropy in the Auger data, and we outline future prospects using novel analysis methods and the data from Phase II of the Observatory.

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Cite This Study

Maximilian Stadelmaier (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68af63e3ad7bf08b1eae4526https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3053/1/012008
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Exploring the Ultra-High-Energy Universe: Highlights from the Pierre Auger Observatory2025
  2. 2Search for neutral particles with the Pierre Auger Observatory2024
  3. 3Large-scale cosmic ray anisotropies with 19 years of data from the Pierre Auger Observatory2024
  4. 4Astrophysical interpretations of the data measured at the Pierre Auger Observatory2025
  5. 5Performance and extensions of the central data acquisition systems for Phase II of the Pierre Auger Observatory2025