This issue examines the poet's attitude towards the concept of sin and its impact on human life. Hafez, as one of the prominent figures of Persian-Dari poetry and literature, has prominently reflected the concepts of beauty, ugliness, love, and sin in his poems; therefore, sin from his perspective is seen not only as a negative act; but also as a part of human experience and perception of concepts in life; as Hafez looks at human sins with insight and presents them as turning points in the direction of spiritual growth and transcendence, and seeks a deeper understanding of the truths of human existence and its relationship with love and mysticism.
Ahmad Jawid Halimi (2025) studied this question.