Context and objective. Malaria remains a global health threat, yet the assessment of local community engagement in combating this disease is often overlooked. Our study aimed to evaluate the level of community engagement in a high-incidence malaria area: the Kisenso Health Zone. Methods. We combined quantitative and qualitative approaches, including literature review, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions, in a documented case series. The analysis of community engagement followed the Rifkin model. Results. Malaria was the primary reason for consultation (35.4%). Children under 5 years old (49.4%) and women (55.7%) were more vulnerable. Malaria incidence varied by month, peaking in March (241.8 cases per 1000 person-months) and declining in May and June (164.1 and 165.5 cases per 1000 person-months). According to the Rifkin model, community engagement received an overall score of 5.6, corresponding to a moderate level, neither low nor optimal. Conclusion. The high incidence of malaria in Kisenso highlights the need for improved community engagement in the fight against this disease. Strengthening this engagement will contribute to better malaria control. Received: December 14th, 2023Accepted: May 2nd, 2025 https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/aamed.v18i3.10
Twende et al. (Thu,) studied this question.
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