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September 10, 2025Open Access

Profitability, Public Ownership and Environmental Performance: Determinants of Corporate Social Responsibility In Indonesian

Key Points

Profitability and environmental performance positively impact corporate social responsibility.
Significant findings indicate that CSR is influenced by profitability and environmental measures taken.
Secondary data analysis of ten companies shows limited effect of public ownership on CSR.
Results highlight the need for companies to focus on profitability and environmental strategies to boost CSR.

Abstract

This study examines how Profitability, Public Ownership, and Environmental Performance affect Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2023. The sample consists of ten companies from the Basic and Chemical Industry sector, using secondary data sourced from their annual financial reports available on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and official websites from 2021 to 2023. The SPSS version 25 analysis shows that Profitability and Environmental Performance significantly positively affect CSR, while Public Ownership has no significant impact on CSR

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