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This is a Literature Review study.

September 10, 2025Open Access

The Dual Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Human Cognition: A Comprehensive Review

Key Points

AI enhances learning and decision-making, but may lead to cognitive offloading and attention fragmentation.
Empirical studies indicate improvements in memory and creativity, indicating potential for positive cognitive outcomes.
This review synthesizes theoretical perspectives, emphasizing the need for ethical AI design to support cognitive resilience.
Future innovations in AI must prioritize responsible implementation to mitigate negative impacts on human cognition.

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in contemporary society, deeply influencing human cognition across domains of learning, memory, creativity, and decision-making. While AI enhances knowledge acquisition, inclusivity, and problem-solving, it also risks cognitive offloading, attention fragmentation, and reduced originality. This paper provides a comprehensive review of AI’s dual impact on human cognition by synthesizing empirical studies, policy documents, and theoretical perspectives. Findings highlight that the future of AI must rest on responsible innovation, ethical design, and educational reforms that strengthen rather than weaken human cognitive resilience.

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Vaishakhi Thaker (Sat,) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c1dda254b1d3bfb60fc48f https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61336/jiclt/25-01-04