Artificial intelligence has advanced dramatically in recent decades, changing a variety of industries, including media, healthcare, transportation, agriculture, and energy. Despite the enthusiasm surrounding AI's potential, is concerned about its possible drawbacks—such as high energy consumption and moral dilemmas remain. The article examines the changing field of AI sustainability from an economic, social, and environmental point of view. The article discusses and investigates ways to use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enhance environmental sustainability. The possible environmental advantages of AI adoption are assessed in this study, including decreased climate change, agricultural productivity, ocean health, water resources, weather forecasting, and disaster resilience. A comprehensive review of the literature revealed a research gap in the application of optimization models, artificial intelligence, and decision support systems. This study uses qualitative analysis to investigate AI's environmental impact and sustainable applications. It highlights the significance of using AI to advance environmental sustainability and suggests an "Environmental sustainability by AI" strategy as a precondition for creating accountable, transparent, and human-centered AI systems.
Singh et al. (2025) studied this question.