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September 23, 20250 citationsOpen Access

On differential equations invariant under a projective transformation group

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MEMarianna EulerNENorbert Euler

Key Points

  • The study reveals a unique third-order symmetry-integrable evolution equation, showcasing its recursion operator.
  • Invariants for projective transformations are established up to order seven, which aids in the analysis of nonlinear equations.
  • The findings demonstrate connections between higher-order symmetry-integrable equations and a hierarchy linked to the third-order equation.
  • Ordinary differential equations invariant under projective transformations are identified, allowing for effective order reductions.

Abstract

We consider a projective transformation and establish the invariants for this transformation group up to order seven. We use the obtained invariants to construct a class of nonlinear evolution equations and identify some symmetry-integrable equations in this class. Notably, the only symmetry-integrable evolution equation of order three in this class is a fully-nonlinear equation for which we find the recursion operator and its connection to the Schwarzian KdV. We furthermore establish that higher-order symmetry-integrable equations in this class belong to the hierarchy of the fully-nonlinear 3rd-order equation and prove this for the 5th-order case. We also identify the ordinary differential equations that are invariant under this projective transformation and reduce the order of these equations.

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Cite This Study

Euler et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d4764731b076d99fa6df6bhttps://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2505.09800
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