This study examines the impact of local zoning ordinance implementation on land use efficiency in Garcia Hernandez, Bohol, a municipality rich in limestone resources. The research explores how zoning regulations affect land use and sustainability, balancing development with environmental protection. A descriptive research design was used, combining both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Surveys and interviews were conducted with 379 respondents, including local government officials, community members, business owners, and environmental advocates. The quantitative data focused on compliance rates and metrics for improving land use efficiency, while qualitative data captured stakeholder perceptions and experiences. The research instruments were validated through expert revision and a pilot test, demonstrating high reliability (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.85). The findings reveal that, on a macro level, the implementation of zoning ordinances significantly enhances land use efficiency. Key factors for success include effective land allocation, urban density management, infrastructure support, public awareness, enforcement mechanisms, and regular regulatory updates. Among these, infrastructure support had the greatest impact on land use outcomes. The study concludes that well-enforced zoning ordinances foster sustainable development by balancing economic growth with environmental conservation. The research supports frameworks like the Bid Rent Theory and Tragedy of the Commons, advocating for stronger infrastructure, improved enforcement, and increased public awareness. Recommendations for Garcia Hernandez include aligning zoning strategies with community goals through enhanced stakeholder collaboration and sustainable land management practices.
Gonzaga et al. (Fri,) studied this question.
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