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Annotation: This article explores the pragmatic function of linguistic units in communication, focusing on how language goes beyond its literal meaning to convey nuanced messages. Key aspects include context sensitivity, implicature, presupposition, speech acts, politeness strategies, deixis, and conversational maxims. Additionally, cultural pragmatics, anaphora/cataphora, indirect speech acts, discourse markers, speech accommodation theory, and non-literal language use such as irony and sarcasm are discussed. Understanding these pragmatic elements is vital for effective communication across diverse contexts and cultures, facilitating accurate interpretation and successful interaction between speakers and listeners.
Abduvohidova Shahribonu Akmalovna (Sat,) studied this question.