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We show that the recent MIT lattice QCD data for the pion's gravitational form factors are, in the covered momentum transfer range, fully consistent with the meson dominance principle. In particular, the 2^++ component can be accurately saturated with the f₂ (1270) meson, whereas the 0^++ component with the meson. To incorporate the large width of the, we use the dispersion relation with the spectral density obtained from the analysis of the physical pion scattering data by Donoghue, Gasser, and Leutwyler. We also discuss the implications of the perturbative QCD constraints at high momentum transfers, leading to specific sum rules for the spectral densities of the gravitational form factors, and argue that these densities cannot be of definite sign.
Broniówski et al. (Mon,) studied this question.