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Hydroponic cultivation has emerged as a promising solution to address the challenges of conventional agriculture by offering efficient resource utilization and enhanced crop yields. At the core of this innovative farming technique lies the intricate relationship between plant roots and their surrounding environment. The success of hydroponic systems hinges upon the establishment of robust root systems, which serve as the anchors of growth in soilless mediums. Roots in hydroponic systems exhibit distinctive characteristics compared to those in traditional soil-based cultivation, with adaptations tailored to optimize nutrient uptake and water absorption in the absence of soil. Understanding these adaptations is crucial for maximizing the potential of hydroponic farming and overcoming limitations inherent in conventional agriculture. Additionally, various strategies for optimizing root performance within hydroponic systems are examined. Nutrient management techniques, such as nutrient film technique (NFT) and drip irrigation, play a vital role in ensuring adequate nutrient supply to support healthy root growth and overall plant development. Manipulation of root zone environments, including pH and oxygen levels, further enhances root function and nutrient uptake efficiency. These strategies contribute to the establishment of robust root systems capable of sustaining high levels of crop productivity in hydroponic environments. By shedding light on the significance of robust roots as the anchors of growth in hydroponic systems, this paper aims to inspire further exploration and innovation in sustainable agriculture practices, ultimately contributing to food security and environmental stewardship. Through a synthesis of current research findings, practical insights are provided to guide future advancements in hydroponic farming, fostering a more resilient and sustainable food production system.
Shivani et al. (Thu,) studied this question.