A System of IoT Devices to Prevent the Underloading And Overloading of Railway Wagons

Coal transportation poses substantial obstacles for corporations such as Coal India Limited (CIL), including concerns with route selection, rehandling, precise weighing, demurrage costs, and underloading fines. CIL's failure to adopt optimal transportation routes has resulted in needless costs. Coal rehandling at depots has proven expensive, and there are disparities in coal transportation rates. The lack of weighbridges makes accurate weighing difficult, resulting in probable pilferage. Demurrage costs have been a financial hardship, and railway carriages underloaded have resulted in fines. To address these challenges, the proposed IoT solution seeks to reduce financial losses, improve operational efficiency, increase accountability, ensure regulatory compliance, provide real-time monitoring, automate alerts and penalties, improve communication, improve data security, provide multilingual support, and, ultimately, increase revenue. This idea aims to change coal transportation by increasing efficiency, transparency, and cost-effectiveness for CIL and the government. However, it incurs initial expenses and complications associated with IoT deployment, maintenance, and regulatory compliance. Keywords: CIL, IOT, efficiency, pilferage.