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The system being proposed consists of two primary sections: the Home Meter Section and the Server Controlled Section.The communication between these two sections is established via a wireless network.The purpose of this system is to monitor the load, which involves accurately calculating the amount of resources consumed by the user at any given time.The utilization of these resources is recorded in the server and continuously communicated to the controlling base station through an application provided for consumers.This allows consumers to conveniently track their daily usage of all three sources and the corresponding consumptions.The implementation of an IoT-based energy-efficient smart metering system for domestic use involves integrating IoT sensors with traditional energy meters to monitor, analyze, and optimize electricity consumption.This system aims to provide real-time data on energy usage, enabling users to make informed decisions to reduce waste and improve efficiency.Through wireless communication, these smart meters send data to a central server or cloud platform, where it's processed for insights and presented to users through user-friendly interfaces or mobile apps.The system may incorporate machine learning algorithms for predictive analysis, enabling proactive energy management strategies, ultimately leading to reduced costs and a more sustainable approach to energy consumption in households.
Varma et al. (2024) studied this question.