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In this paper, we consider the unique continuation problem for the Schr\"odinger equations. We prove a H\"older type conditional stability estimate and build up a parameterized stabilized finite element scheme adaptive to the a priori knowledge of the solution, achieving error estimates in interior domains with convergence up to continuous stability. The approximability of the scheme to solutions with only H¹-regularity is studied and the convergence rate for solutions with regularity higher than H¹ is also shown. Comparisons in terms of different parameterization for different regularities will be illustrated with respect to the convergence and condition numbers of the linear systems. Finally, numerical experiments will be given to illustrate the theory.
Burman et al. (2024) studied this question.