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Abstract: Cross-border migration is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon with far-reaching implications for nations worldwide. This research paper focuses on examining the dynamics of cross-border migration, using India as a case study to understand its historical roots, current trends, and wide-ranging consequences. The paper begins by providing an overview of the significance of studying global migration patterns and introduces the historical context of cross-border migration in India, shaped by colonial influences and the partition in 1947. Subsequently, the paper delves into contemporary trends in cross-border migration, analysing recent data to find key drivers and motivations behind individuals' decisions to migrate. Economic implications of migration are explored, highlighting both the positive contributions of skilled labour influx and the challenges associated with brain drain and dependency on remittances. Social dynamics of cross-border migration are examined, focusing on cultural diversity, social integration, and the challenges and opportunities presented by cultural shifts. Additionally, the paper addresses environmental factors in migration decisions, considering the implications of climate change on migration patterns. Through case studies, the paper provides a human perspective on cross-border migration, highlighting individual experiences and outcomes. Finally, the paper synthesizes key findings and discusses potential future developments and areas for further research, aiming to contribute to a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding cross-border migration and its global implications.
Shreya Srivastava (Thu,) studied this question.