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Synapse
July 9, 1999Science3,118 citations

The Immunological Synapse: A Molecular Machine Controlling T Cell Activation

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AGArash GrakouiSBShannon K. BromleyCSCenk Sumen

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Abstract

The specialized junction between a T lymphocyte and an antigen-presenting cell, the immunological synapse, consists of a central cluster of T cell receptors surrounded by a ring of adhesion molecules. Immunological synapse formation is now shown to be an active and dynamic mechanism that allows T cells to distinguish potential antigenic ligands. Initially, T cell receptor ligands were engaged in an outermost ring of the nascent synapse. Transport of these complexes into the central cluster was dependent on T cell receptor–ligand interaction kinetics. Finally, formation of a stable central cluster at the heart of the synapse was a determinative event for T cell proliferation.

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Cite This Study

Grakoui et al. (1999) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68f805123684e6cd73423e13https://doi.org/10.1126/science.285.5425.221
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