Five-year surveillance of antimicrobial resistance patterns among blood culture isolates at the University Teaching Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda

Key Points

• High rates of antimicrobial resistance were observed in blood culture isolates, particularly among pediatric patients, indicating a significant public health concern.
• Antibiotic resistance rates were extensive, especially against commonly used agents, necessitating immediate action to enhance treatment practices.
• The surveillance was conducted over five years at University Teaching Hospital in Kigali, assessing the impact on infection management and patient outcomes.
• Strengthening antimicrobial stewardship programs and infection prevention measures is crucial to combat the rising threat of antimicrobial resistance.