What question did this study set out to answer?

The central aim is to review haptic communication tools to improve interactions between dogs and their handlers.

January 23, 2026Open Access

Haptic Signals as a Communication Tool Between Handlers and Dogs: Review of a New Field

Key Points

The central aim is to review haptic communication tools to improve interactions between dogs and their handlers.
Review of existing literature on haptic signals and dog communication.
Assessment of dogs’ understanding of haptic signals.
Evaluation of the potential impact on dog welfare.
Haptic signals can enhance communication effectiveness in field operations.
There is a need to focus on dogs' welfare when implementing these tools.
Future research is necessary to address current limitations in the field.

Abstract

Developing new haptic communication tools to enhance communication between dogs and their handlers during field operations has garnered interest in recent years. It is a promising field that could ameliorate dog–handler interactions in the field while addressing practical challenges, such as the need for discrete communication during operations. When extended to the public, such technology could improve communication with impaired dogs. With this review, we aim to (1) give an overview of dogs’ understanding and discrimination of haptic signals, (2) highlight the need to investigate the possible impact of such tools on dogs’ welfare, as well as (3) point out current caveats and future research directions.

Haptic Signals as a Communication Tool Between Handlers and Dogs: Review of a New Field

Key Points

Abstract

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