Gastrointestinal disorders in traumatic brain injury: pathophysiology, risk factors, and interventions

Key Points

• The aim is to explore gastrointestinal dysfunction following traumatic brain injury and identify effective interventions.
• Reviewed existing literature on gastrointestinal issues post-TBI.
• Emphasized early recognition of gastrointestinal dysfunction.
• Outlined the role of nutritional support and multidisciplinary consultation.
• Considered the use of prokinetic medications and autonomic nervous system modulators.
• Post-TBI gastrointestinal dysfunction is common and can lead to further health complications.
• Early interventions are shown to potentially improve feeding tolerance and reduce malnutrition.
• Using specific medications may enhance gastrointestinal motility in affected patients.