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February 2, 20260 citationsOpen Access

From Invasion to Symbiosis: A Morphological Analysis of Domesticated Parasitism in Incremental Housing

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ATAnday TürkmenNYNeslihan Yıldız

Key Points

  • The research aims to define the interaction between parasitic architecture and incremental housing through morphological analysis.
  • Adopted an instrumental case study model focusing on the Quinta Monroy housing complex in Chile.
  • Utilized a structured coding protocol to categorize intervention zones into three layers.
  • Conducted a diachronic analysis to compare initial and current saturation levels.
  • Identified that host structures act as a 'spatial cage' controlling user additions.
  • Confirmed that additions adhere to the architect-defined vertical void geometry.
  • Proposed domesticated parasitism as a sustainable approach for urban densification.

Abstract

The escalating housing crisis and the uncontrolled proliferation of informal settlements in the Global South challenge the modernist ideal of the completed architectural object. While ‘Parasitic Architecture’ is conventionally coded as an act of illegal occupation, ‘Incremental Housing’ strategies propose a controlled evolution; however, a theoretical gap exists in defining the morphological mechanics where these two concepts intersect. This study aims to bridge this gap by proposing the concept of ‘Domesticated Parasitism’. Adopting an instrumental case study model, the research analyzes the morphological evolution of the Quinta Monroy housing complex in Chile. To mitigate interpretive bias and ensure analytical objectivity, the visual reading follows a structured coding protocol that categorizes the intervention zones into three distinct layers: (1) Fixed Structural Matrix, (2) Defined Expansion Zones, and (3) User-Generated Infill. Findings from the diachronic analysis comparing the initial state with current saturation levels reveal that the host structure functions as a ‘spatial cage’ that disciplines the growth of user additions. Unlike uncontrolled urban sprawl, the visual evidence confirms that the parasitic additions strictly adhere to the vertical void geometry defined by the architect. The research concludes that the architect’s role transforms from an author of static forms to an enabler, positioning domesticated parasitism as a sustainable spatial grammar for urban densification.

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Cite This Study

Türkmen et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6980ffb4c1c9540dea812664https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16030588
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