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February 5, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Explicit Analytic Formulas for Zeros of Generalized L-Functions with Rigorous Derivations

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SLshifa liu

Key Points

  • To develop a theoretical framework for explicit analytic formulas of nontrivial zeros of various L-functions.
  • Used kernel function method with adjustable parameters to construct summation formulas.
  • Proved super-exponential convergence of the series for generalized L-functions.
  • Derived explicit equations for the ordinates of zeros using rapidly convergent series, Gamma, and Digamma functions.
  • Optimized constants in the formulas and proposed efficient parallel iterative algorithms.
  • Reduced computational complexity from O(T2/3+ϵ) to O(T1/2+ϵ).
  • Improved zero-density estimates and established correspondences with random matrix theory.
  • Revealed connections between the structures of explicit formulas and periodic orbit theory in quantum chaos.
  • Extended framework to operator-valued L-functions and established compatibility with Motivic L-functions.

Abstract

This paper establishes a unified theoretical framework for complete explicit analytic formulas of nontrivial zeros of Selberg class and more generalized L-functions. Based on the kernel function method with adjustable parameters, we construct rapidly convergent summation formulas for generalized L-functions and rigorously prove the super-exponential convergence of the series. On this basis, we derive explicit analytic equations for the ordinates of zeros, expressing zeros as combinations of rapidly convergent series, Gamma functions, and Digamma functions, completely eliminating reliance on implicit summation over zeros. This framework applies to Dirichlet L-functions, Hecke L-functions, automorphic L-functions, Artin L-functions, as well as broad classes lacking Euler products such as Hurwitz zeta functions. We systematically optimize constants in the formulas, propose efficient parallel iterative algorithms, reducing computational complexity from O(T2/3+ϵ) of traditional methods to O(T1/2+ϵ). As applications, we improve zero-density estimates, establish precise correspondences with random matrix theory, and reveal profound connections between explicit formula structures and periodic orbit theory in quantum chaos,providing new tools for interdisciplinary research in analytic number theory and mathematical physics.This paper further rigorously extends the theoretical framework to operator-valued L-functions, establishes compatibility with Motivic L-functions and the Langlands program, ultimately constructing a grand unified theory concerning L-function zeros, transforming related conjectures into rigorous theorems.

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Cite This Study

shifa liu (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698435b9f1d9ada3c1fb4d1bhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18474784
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