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February 6, 2026JASA Express Letters3 citationsOpen Access

Acoustic analyses of the RAVDESS corpus of emotional stimuli

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DMDevon MajorMCMonita Chatterjee

Key Points

  • The aim is to analyze the prosodic cues in the RAVDESS emotional stimuli database to enhance understanding of emotion perception.
  • Analyzed prosodic cues including fundamental frequency, duration, and loudness in speech stimuli.
  • Utilized the RAVDESS corpus, a publicly available emotional speech and song database.
  • Examined variations in acoustic properties to assess differences among emotional tones.
  • Identified distinct differences in fundamental frequency associated with various emotions.
  • Noted variations in loudness levels across different emotional expressions.
  • Established a framework for further investigation of emotional tone in speech.

Abstract

Freely available online emotional stimuli allow researchers to conduct emotional perception research without needing to record their own and easily compare findings across studies; however, the acoustic properties, specifically the prosodic cues, are frequently unreported. Prosodic cues are important for a listener to contrast between the talker's emotional tone. Thus, understanding how these cues differ among an emotional stimuli database allows for a nuanced interpretation of findings for emotion perception researchers. This paper analyzes the prosodic cues (fundamental frequency, duration, and loudness) of the speech stimuli in The Ryerson Audio-Visual Database of Emotional Speech and Song (RAVDESS).

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Cite This Study

Major et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698585db8f7c464f23009897https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0042364
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