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February 8, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Cognitive 6G Architectures: AI, Edge Computing, and Quantum Convergence

MBM. Anto BennetRSR. SelvakaniDPD. David Neels Ponkumar

Key Points

  • To develop a framework that combines quantum computing, edge computing, and AI for enhanced communication performance in 6G.
  • Developed a multilayer Cognitive 6G architecture incorporating quantum computing and AI.
  • Utilized AI models for local inference and real-time control in the mobile edge computing layer.
  • Conducted machine learning assessments on the AI6G_QoE dataset to evaluate user-centric performance.
  • Applied Random Forest regression to analyze model performance metrics.
  • Achieved MAE of 0.32 and RMSE of 0.47 in performance metrics.
  • Obtained R2 value of 0.81, indicating strong predictive capability for user experience.
  • Demonstrated potential improvements in user experience in scenarios like Open RAN and blockchain networks.

Abstract

In order to facilitate intelligent, secure, and ultra-low-latency communications, the proposed Cognitive 6G framework combines quantum computing, mobile edge computing, and artificial intelligence (AI) into a single multilayer architecture. While the MEC layer uses lightweight AI models for local inference, caching, and real-time control, heterogeneous IoT nodes provide multimodal data at the device layer. Large-scale model training and collaboration with MEC nodes sustain global intelligence at the cloud AI layer. Complex optimization tasks like resource allocation, beamforming, and quantum key distribution-based security are accelerated by a dedicated quantum layer. Real-time cognition, quantum- safe transmission, and context-aware network adaptation are made possible by this close integration. The AI6GQoE dataset is subjected to machine learning models in order to assess user-centric performance. Random Forest regression yields an MAE of 0. 32, RMSE of 0. 47, and a R2 of 0. 81. The results show that AI-driven learning has the potential to improve user experience in emerging 6G scenarios, such as Open RAN and blockchain-enabled networks, and they also indicate good QoE prediction capability.

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Cite This Study

Bennet et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6988290a0fc35cd7a8849165https://doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20268202003/pdf
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