https: //youtu. be/wTviveₙYiE? si=p7K8yCMtjZiiSVTe https: //youtu. be/6SfWlu4mHM0? si=BZJ78nwxeznNFJOl The Euler formula, exp (i * theta) = cos (theta) + i * sin (theta), is usually introduced as a purely mathematical identity. Its role in physics is often regarded as a convenient representation rather than a consequence of underlying structure. In this work, we show that the Euler formula arises naturally from the JS–SH rotational phase cell geometry. Within the JS–SH framework, the fundamental unit is an isotropic rotational phase cell with no preferred axis or pole, and interactions between neighboring cells depend only on phase differences rather than absolute phase values. Under these structural conditions, additive phase composition and rotational invariance uniquely enforce an exponential representation of phase. As a result, the complex exponential form is not postulated or chosen for convenience, but is structurally required by the JS–SH geometry. In this framework, the imaginary unit i is not an abstract mathematical artifact, but a geometric generator of orthogonal rotational phase degrees of freedom within the JS–SH structure. The Euler formula is therefore reconstructed as a necessary consequence of discrete rotational phase dynamics. This perspective clarifies why complex exponential representations are unavoidable in wave mechanics, Fourier analysis, and quantum theory. Rather than serving merely as a calculational tool, the Euler formula reflects a fundamental structural feature of JS–SH rotational phase dynamics.
Seunghyun Hong (Fri,) studied this question.