What question did this study set out to answer?

To investigate patterns and characteristics of suicidal behavior in users of psychiatric emergency services over 13 years.

February 9, 2026Open Access

Clinical and epidemiological profiles of suicidal behavior in psychiatric emergency users: A 13-year retrospective study of 40,306 cases in Madrid, Spain

Key Points

To investigate patterns and characteristics of suicidal behavior in users of psychiatric emergency services over 13 years.
Conducted a retrospective analysis of 40,306 emergency cases from Madrid
Examined gender differences in diagnostic patterns and method choice
Assessed recurrence rates of emergency presentations
Identified a significant gender paradox in suicidal behavior
Noted a 29.1% gap in psychiatric follow-up after emergency presentations
Highlighted the need for improved triage and continuity of care

Abstract

The gender paradox in suicidal behavior is reflected in diagnostic patterns and method choice. High recurrence of emergency presentations underscores the central role of PEDs as points of clinical contact, while the 29.1% gap in immediate psychiatric filiation represents an observed discontinuity in care pathways. These findings may help inform efforts to optimize triage processes and strengthen continuity of care following emergency presentations for suicidal behavior.

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