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February 19, 2026American journal of optometry and archives of American Academy of Optometry0 citations

Influence of a Hyperbaric Environment on Oxygen Tension Under a Contact Lens

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IFIrving Fatt

Key Points

  • This study aims to investigate how a hyperbaric environment affects oxygen levels under contact lenses.
  • Examined oxygen tension under a contact lens in a hyperbaric environment.
  • Measured the mixing efficiency of tears replenished during blinking.
  • Evaluated conditions at a normal blink period of five seconds.
  • Oxygen tension under the lens reaches minimum levels for a clear cornea only in pure oxygen.
  • Mixing efficiency for replenishing tears is estimated between 5 and 20 percent, averaging around 10 percent.

Abstract

ABSTRACT The oxygen tension under a tight contact lens is shown to rise to the minimum value for maintaining a transparent cornea at a normal blink period of five seconds only when the environment is pure oxygen. This observation also leads to the conclusion that the mixing efficiency of the process that replenishes the tears under the lens at each blink is between 5 and 20 per cent and is probably about 10 per cent.

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Cite This Study

Irving Fatt (1971) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6996a7b5ecb39a600b3ed9cehttps://doi.org/10.1002/j.2330-9474.1971.tb04119.x
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1OXYGEN TENSION UNDER A CONTACT LENS DURING BLINKING—A COMPARISON OF THEORY AND EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATION1970
  2. 2OXYGEN TENSION UNDER A CONTACT LENS DURING BLINKING1969
  3. 3OXYGEN TENSION UNDER AN OXYGEN‐PERMEABLE CONTACT LENS1971
  4. 4Oxygen Tension Uder a Soft or Hard, Gas‐Permeable Contact Lens in the Presence of Tear Pumping1976
  5. 5Oxygen Tension under a Permeable Contact Lens with and without Tears1980