Adolescents in Nairobi slums face significant challenges related to HIV infection and reproductive health outcomes. A mixed-methods approach including surveys and qualitative interviews was employed among participants aged 10-19 years in Nairobi slums. The analysis revealed a reduction in unprotected sexual intercourse from 45% to 32%, with statistical significance at p < 0.05, indicating a preventive effect of the programme (OR = 0.67; CI: 0.49-0.89). The school-based HIV prevention programmes demonstrated a positive impact on adolescent reproductive health in Nairobi slums. Continuation and expansion of these programmes are recommended to further reduce the risk factors for HIV infection among adolescents.
Mutai et al. (Thu,) studied this question.