What question did this study set out to answer?

This research aims to explore the significance of informal cross-border trade in Senegal and its impact on regional integration within ECOWAS.

March 3, 2026Open Access

Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS: A Senegalese Perspective

Key Points

This research aims to explore the significance of informal cross-border trade in Senegal and its impact on regional integration within ECOWAS.
Administered a structured questionnaire to SMEs in Senegal.
Utilized descriptive statistics for data analysis.
Conducted thematic content analysis.
Thirty percent of respondents engaged in informal cross-border trade.
Findings indicate informal trade's significant role in strengthening regional economic ties.
Study suggests integrating informal trade into regional development strategies.

Abstract

Informal cross-border trade plays a crucial role in regional integration efforts within ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States). However, studies focusing specifically on Senegal's perspective are limited. A structured questionnaire was administered to a representative sample of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Senegal. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and thematic content analysis. Thirty percent of respondents reported engaging in informal cross-border trade with neighboring countries, highlighting the significant role of such activities in regional economic ties. This study underscores the importance of integrating informal trade into regional integration strategies to enhance overall development outcomes. Enhanced policy support for SMEs engaged in informal trade is recommended, including facilitation of cross-border transactions and capacity-building programmes. Informal Trade, Regional Integration, ECOWAS, Senegal

Informal Cross-Border Trade and Regional Integration in ECOWAS: A Senegalese Perspective

Key Points

Abstract

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