Azadirachtin-induced oxidative stress in early life stages of the endangered horseshoe crab Tachypleus tridentatus: Implications for coastal conservation

Key Points

• Oxidative stress levels increased significantly in larvae exposed to azadirachtin, indicating potential harm.
• Larvae showed a notable increase in oxidative stress biomarkers after exposure, suggesting compromised health.
• Observational analysis of horseshoe crab larvae examined the effects of azadirachtin on oxidative stress.
• The findings raise concerns for coastal conservation initiatives, emphasizing the need for protective measures.