: Tiens! Study of a discursive marker of interaction in the process of pragmaticalization

Key Points

• The discursive marker Tiens! enhances the interaction process by indicating responsive engagement.
• Analysis reveals how Tiens! affects conversational flow and listener interpretation in various contexts.
• Observational analysis across diverse linguistic settings highlights the flexibility of Tiens! in communication.
• Understanding Tiens! may improve insights into pragmatic functions in discourse, supporting more effective communication.