Differential impacts of job-related vs leisure-related physical activity on depressive and cognitive function among middle-aged and elderly adults

Key Points

• Leisure-related physical activity mitigates depressive symptoms and boosts cognitive health in older adults.
• Job-related physical activity is associated with exacerbating depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment.
• Observational analysis highlights the importance of promoting leisure-related physical activity in mental well-being interventions.
• These findings support targeted interventions to enhance mental health for the elderly through structured leisure activities.