Promoting physical function in older adults via physical exercise from a health empowerment perspective: a chain mediation model of social participation and depression

Key Points

• Enhanced physical function is associated with higher levels of social participation and lower levels of depression.
• This study shows that when older adults engage more socially, they are likely to experience less depression, affecting their physical function positively.
• Analysis of health empowerment perspectives reveals the importance of integrating social aspects in exercise programs for older adults.
• The findings imply that promoting social participation and exercise can significantly enhance well-being in older adults.