Background: Welding is a skilled manual craft that relies on human labor and artistry to fuse metal components using heat and tools. It's crucial in manufacturing, maintenance, and construction. Despite technological advances, intricate projects still depend on welders. However, this profession exposes workers to various occupational hazards, making health and safety a top priority. Objectives: The study evaluated the impact of workplace safety protocols on Iraqi welders in the Al Diwaniyah province. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study was performed out. There were 291 participants in the study, which used a simple method of random sampling. It began in September of 2024 and ended in February of 2025. Results: The study found that the majority of welders were young adults aged 25–34, with limited educational levels and a high prevalence of smoking. Most participants worked more than 8 hours per day, primarily in residential areas, and had experience ranging from 5 to 10 years. Electric welding was the most common method used, while the use of Personal protective equipment (PPE) (especially for respiratory and auditory protection) was notably low. Statistical analysis found no significant link between demographic or occupational variables and PPE use, indicating major gaps in safety compliance. Conclusions: This study highlights the demographics of welders and the relationship with the application of occupational safety practices. PPE use remains inadequate. This study emphasizes the need for targeted interventions and stricter workplace safety compliance.
Mohammed et al. (Thu,) studied this question.