Malathion and metformin in forensic entomotoxicology: a narrative review on impacts on necrophagous fly development and key research gaps

Key Points

• Malathion and metformin significantly influence necrophagous fly development, affecting forensic outcomes.
• Key evidence shows that exposure to malathion alters developmental stages in flies, impacting the timeline of death investigation.
• Narrative review assessed existing literature on entomotoxicology to identify knowledge gaps regarding pest control substances.
• Research findings suggest that further investigation is needed to fully understand the implications of these substances in forensic contexts.