High-performance ZnO-modified aminated poly (vinyl chloride) thin film composite membrane for amoxicillin separation via forward osmosis process

Key Points

• The membrane achieves effective amoxicillin separation, improving water recovery rates.
• Performance metrics highlight up to 90% amoxicillin rejection with flux rates above 30 L/m²·h.
• Assessment using forward osmosis processes demonstrates superior filtration capabilities and efficiency.
• This study highlights the need for eco-friendly membrane technologies in antibiotic recovery.