Two-dimensional nanomaterials in membrane-based water purification: Advances, challenges, and future perspectives

Key Points

• Two-dimensional nanomaterials enhance water purification efficiency and reduce fouling.
• Key advancements demonstrate over 90% removal of contaminants in membrane applications.
• Observational analysis across various filtration methods highlights potential applications.
• These findings emphasize the need for future studies on scalability and efficacy in real-world scenarios.