Electrospun polycaprolactone/halloysite nanoclay scaffolds decorated with TiO₂ nanoparticles for enhanced osteogenesis

Key Points

• Enhanced osteogenesis is observed in scaffolds containing TiO₂ nanoparticles.
• Scaffolds made of polycaprolactone and halloysite nanoclay support cell growth.
• Characterization of the electrospun scaffolds reveals improved mechanical properties.
• These findings may enable advancements in tissue engineering for bone regeneration.