The Impact of Institutional Level on Postoperative Pain Management in Surgical Patients: A Propensity Score–matched Analysis

Key Points

• Postoperative pain management significantly varies with the institutional level, impacting overall patient recovery.
• Analysis using propensity score matching highlights the differences in pain outcomes across multiple institutions.
• The observational analysis was conducted across various surgical settings and linked institutional practices to patient experiences.
• This study may guide policy changes in pain management protocols, targeting better outcomes based on institution characteristics.