Adhesion forces between AFM tips and TiO₂ nanoparticles to investigate the formation of natural coatings

Key Points

• Natural coatings form through interactions between AFM tips and titanium dioxide nanoparticles, leading to insights in adhesion forces.
• Adhesion forces were quantified at different pressures, revealing significant variations that influence coating formation.
• Analysis based on adhesion physics on nanoparticles provides essential knowledge for future applications in surface engineering.
• This study highlights the potential for improved coatings in practical applications, emphasizing the need for further investigation.