Numerical Simulation of Fluid Flow, Air Entrainment and Slag Entrainment in Steel Ladles During Tapping Process

Key Points

• Fluid flow dynamics are crucial for optimizing steel ladle operations, affecting overall efficiency.
• Numerical simulation reveals significant air and slag entrainment during the tapping process, impacting metal quality.
• Assessment using numerical models illustrates the complex interactions of fluid and entrained particles in ladles.
• Results highlight the potential for improved tapping methods to reduce slag contamination in steel production.