Influence of nano-enhanced phase change material on the charging performance for multi-tube non isothermal horizontal latent heat thermal energy storage exchanger

Key Points

• The charging performance improves significantly with the integration of nano-enhanced phase change material.
• Using a phase change material with nanoparticle enhancement can increase efficiency by up to 30%.
• Analysis of thermal performance was conducted under controlled laboratory conditions.
• These enhancements may lead to better energy management in thermal energy storage systems, but further validation is needed.