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March 4, 2026Journal of Clinical Oncology0 citations

Efficacy and safety of darolutamide and ADT in patient subgroups by baseline comorbidities and concomitant medications: ARANOTE post hoc analyses.

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FSFred SaadKHK. P. HareshEVE. Vjaters

Key Points

  • This analysis aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of darolutamide combined with ADT based on baseline comorbidities and concomitant medications.
  • Randomized 2:1 allocation to darolutamide 600 mg or placebo, both with ADT.
  • Subgroup analyses by median number of comorbidities and concomitant medications reported at baseline.
  • Cox regression used to estimate hazard ratios for radiological progression-free survival.
  • Descriptive statistics summarized demographics and adverse events.
  • Darolutamide demonstrated a radiological progression-free survival benefit over placebo in all comorbidity subgroups.
  • HR for rPFS was 0.46 with ≤4 comorbidities and 0.58 with >4 comorbidities.
  • Similar benefits observed in those with or without specific conditions like cardiovascular or metabolic disorders.
  • Treatment-emergent adverse events were comparable between darolutamide and placebo groups.

Abstract

178 Background: Darolutamide (DARO) + androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) significantly improved radiological progression-free survival (rPFS) vs placebo (PBO) + ADT (HR 0.54, 95% CI 0.41–0.71; P4 comorbid or conmeds. An rPFS benefit for DARO vs PBO was seen across all comorbid (≤4, HR 0.46, 95% CI 0.32–0.65; >4, HR 0.58, 95% CI 0.36–0.93) and conmed (≤4, HR 0.48, 95% CI 0.32–0.72; >4, HR 0.61, 95% CI 0.38–0.97) subgroups. When analyzing specific comorbidities reported at BL that are commonly associated with mHSPC and older age, DARO showed a consistent rPFS benefit compared with PBO, including in pts with/without metabolic (n=185/415), cardiovascular (n=372/228), renal or urinary (n=237/363), gastrointestinal (n=113/487), and musculoskeletal (n=190/410) disorders (HR range: 0.35–0.62). With DARO, the rPFS benefit was similar in pts with cardiovascular disorders with or without corresponding conmeds (HR 1.07, 95% CI 0.58–1.94) and in pts with metabolic disorders with or without corresponding conmeds (HR 0.83, 95% CI 0.42–1.64). TEAEs, including those commonly associated with androgen receptor inhibitors and ADT, were generally similar between DARO vs PBO across comorbid (grade 3–5; ≤4, 34.1% vs 32.8%; >4, 38.4% vs 43.4%), and conmed subgroups (grade 3–5; ≤4, 33.5% vs 34.7%; >4, 39.4% vs 48.6%). Discontinuations due to TEAEs in the DARO group were lower vs PBO for all pts in both the comorbid (≤4; 4.7% vs 6.3%; >4, 8.0% vs 15.8%) and conmed (≤4; 3.3% vs 6.9%; >4, 8.8% vs 16.2%) subgroups. Conclusions: Overall, DARO demonstrated rPFS efficacy, regardless of comorbid or conmeds reported at BL, including pts with cardiovascular or metabolic disorders, with or without corresponding conmeds. DARO was well tolerated across all subgroups, with no new safety signals, supporting the use of DARO in mHSPC, even in pts with substantial comorbidities and greater use of concomitant medication. Clinical trial information: NCT04736199 .

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Cite This Study

Saad et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a7cc9fd48f933b5eed85b4https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2026.44.7_suppl.178
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