The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme provides direct income support ₹6,000 per year to Indian farmers, aiming to ease financial stress and boost agricultural productivity. This review assesses its impact on livelihoods, farm output, and rural development. While the scheme improves cash flow and reduces reliance on informal credit, its benefits are also diluted by inflation and exclusion of landless laborers. Regional disparities exist, with some states reporting higher adoption and income gains. Challenges include delayed payments, outdated land records, and insufficient funding. Recommendations include increasing payouts, expanding coverage, and linking payments to farm advisories for long-term impact.
Shaikh et al. (Thu,) studied this question.