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March 8, 2026Open Access

Accessibility and Utilization of Mental Health Services in Lebanese Urban Camps: Needs Assessment and Policy Recommendations for Refugees in African Contexts

Key Points

This assessment aims to identify the accessibility and utilization of mental health services for refugees in Lebanese urban camps.
Mixed-methods approach including quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews
Structured questionnaires to assess service availability and barriers
Analysis of user experiences regarding mental health services
Only 30% of participants reported easy access to psychological support
Financial constraints were identified as the most significant barrier to accessing services
Findings highlight the urgent need for targeted interventions and policy reforms

Abstract

Lebanon hosts a significant number of refugees from various countries, including African contexts such as Zimbabwe. The mental health needs of these populations are often underreported and inadequately addressed. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including quantitative surveys with structured questionnaires and qualitative interviews to gather comprehensive data on service availability, barriers to access, and user experiences. The survey revealed a significant disparity in mental health services accessibility across different urban camps, with only 30% of participants reporting easy access to psychological support. The most common barrier was financial constraints. Despite challenges, the findings underscore the critical need for targeted interventions and policy reforms aimed at improving mental health service provision in Lebanese urban camps. Policymakers are urged to prioritise funding for mental health services, particularly in underserved areas. Additionally, integrating mental health into primary healthcare systems could enhance accessibility. Lebanon, refugees, urban camps, mental health services, policy recommendations

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