FMEA-based risk management combined with hospital informatization effectively optimized specimen submission workflows. Real-time decision support, process standardization, and interdisciplinary collaboration significantly enhanced compliance. Future research should evaluate long-term impacts on AMR reduction and diagnostic integration. Integrating FMEA with hospital informatization effectively strengthened the microbiological specimen submission process. Digital decision support, standardized workflows, and real-time monitoring substantially improved compliance with preantibiotic specimen submission. This approach provides an actionable model for data-driven AMS enhancement. Future studies should assess scalability, cost-effectiveness, and impacts on downstream AMR outcomes.
Wu et al. (Tue,) studied this question.