Methodological Evaluation of Emergency Care Systems in Ghana: Quasi-Experimental Design for Clinical Outcomes Assessment

Emergency care systems in Ghana are crucial for managing acute medical emergencies effectively. However, their efficacy varies widely across different regions. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including quantitative data collection through standardised surveys and qualitative insights from focus group discussions. The study utilised intention-to-treat analysis for statistical inference. There were significant differences in patient survival rates (p < 0. 05) between ECUs that received additional training versus those that did not. The findings suggest that targeted interventions can improve clinical outcomes in Ghanaian emergency care units. ECU managers should prioritise ongoing staff training and resource allocation to enhance patient survival rates. Emergency Care Units, Quasi-Experimental Design, Clinical Outcomes, Ghana Treatment effect was estimated with logit (pᵢ) =₀+^ Xᵢ, and uncertainty reported using confidence-interval based inference.