Municipal water systems in Ethiopia face challenges related to reliability and sustainability, necessitating robust methods for evaluation. Theoretical approach to model the dynamics of municipal water systems, incorporating statistical techniques such as autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models. The theoretical framework provides a robust method for evaluating municipal water systems and suggests specific areas for intervention to enhance reliability and sustainability. Investigate the application of this model in various Ethiopian municipalities to assess its effectiveness and scalability. The empirical specification follows Y=₀+^ X+, and inference is reported with uncertainty-aware statistical criteria.
Mengistie et al. (Mon,) studied this question.